Bat Shevas Sephardic Challah Recipes

SEPHARDIC CHALLAH WITH WHOLE SPICES

Steps:

• If using, cover raisins in 2 cups/500 milliliters warm water and let plump for 30 minutes. Drain well and set aside.
• In a skillet, toast 1 tablespoon sesame, the caraway and the anise or other seeds over moderate heat until fragrant, 2 minutes. Transfer to a plate and let cool.
• In a small bowl, combine yeast with 2 tablespoons warm water (you can use the soaking water from the raisins if handy). Let stand until thoroughly moistened, about 5 minutes.
• In the bowl of a standing electric mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine flour with olive oil, honey, eggs (if using) and warm water (3/4 cup/180 milliliters if using eggs; 1 1/2 cups/360 milliliters if not).
• Mix at low speed until a very soft dough forms. If it is stiff, add warm water a tablespoon at a time. Add salt, yeast mixture and toasted seeds and mix at medium-low speed until the dough is supple and smooth, 10 minutes. Mix in raisins. Using oiled hands, transfer the dough to a large oiled bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let stand in a draft-free spot until the dough is doubled in size, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
• Lightly oil 2 small cookie sheets and dust them with cornmeal. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and press to deflate. Cut the dough in half and let rest for 5 minutes. Roll each piece into an 18-inch-long rope and let rest for 5 minutes longer, then roll each rope into a 32-inch rope. Take 1 of the ropes and, starting from 1 end, form the dough into a coil; tuck the ends under the completed coil. Repeat with the remaining rope.
• Transfer each coil to a baking sheet and cover each loaf with a large inverted bowl. Let stand for 1 hour, until the loaves have nearly doubled in bulk. (The risen loaves can be frozen, wrapped, for up to 2 weeks; top and bake just before serving.)
• Heat oven to 400 degrees. In a bowl, whisk egg yolks with 1 tablespoon water. Brush the egg wash over the loaves and let stand uncovered for 30 minutes. Brush with the egg wash once more and sprinkle with the reserved sesame seeds. Bake the loaves side-by-side in the center of the oven for 30 minutes, until they're golden and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Transfer the loaves to racks and let cool before serving or slicing.

SEPHARDIC CHALLAH

Steps:

• Toast sesame, caraway, and anise seeds in a skillet for two minutes, then transfer them to a plate to cool.
• Mix yeast with two tablespoons of water until well combined, then set aside for 5 minutes so the yeast can have time to activate.
• Add flour, olive oil, honey, and the remaining water to a large bowl, then knead by hand until you have a soft dough. Work in the yeast mixture, the salt, and five tablespoons of the seed mixture, kneading until you have a smooth dough.
• Oil a large bowl and your hands, then transfer the dough to the bowl, cover it with plastic, and leave it in a warm place to rise for an hour.
• Grease two small baking trays then dust them with cornmeal.
• Punch the dough down to deflate it then place it on a lightly floured working surface. Divide in half, then let it rest for 5 minutes.
• By rolling each piece of dough between your hands, shape into an 18-inch strand. Let the strands rest for 5 minutes, then roll them until they are 32 inches long. Form each strand into a coil, tucking the ends under.
• Place each coil onto its baking tray, then cover each with a large inverted bowl. Leave it to rise for an hour, until nearly doubled in size.
• Meanwhile, set the oven to preheat to 400°F.
• To make the glaze, whisk yolks with a tablespoon of water, then brush it over the dough.
• Leave the dough uncovered for half an hour, then apply the egg wash once more and sprinkle with the remaining seeds.
• Bake for 30 minutes, then wait until it cools completely before serving.

SHABBAT CHALLAH

Steps:

• In a large bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the water. Let stand for about 5 minutes to dissolve the yeast. Stir in the salt, sugar, oil and 4 eggs until well blended. Gradually mix in the flour. When the dough becomes too stiff to stir, turn it out onto a floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes. Place dough underneath the bowl to rise until double. Or, you can place the dough in the bowl, and cover with a towel.
• Punch down the dough, and divide into 6 or 8 even pieces depending on what shape you want. Remember to take a small piece off and make a blessing (Jewish law). Roll the pieces into ropes. Braid into two loaves, or one really big 6 piece braid - but only if your oven is large enough. Or, you can make the spiral shape challahs out of each rope. Tuck the ends under, and place on a baking sheet to rise until your finger leaves a small dent when you gently poke the bread.
• Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Whisk together the remaining egg, water and vanilla sugar. Brush over the tops of the loaves. Sprinkle sesame seeds over the top.
• Bake for 35 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven, until the bread is deep golden brown. Wrap the small piece of dough that was blessed in aluminum foil, and burn in the oven as an offering while the other loaves are baking.