Egyptian El Menenas Almond Paste Cookies Recipes

EGYPTIAN EL MENENAS (ALMOND PASTE COOKIES)

Steps:

• Add sugar to the almond paste; mix well. Add 1 teaspoons orange flower water and cinnamon to taste (at least 1/2 tsp). Blend well into a smooth paste.
• In a bowl, combine melted butter with flour. Add the other teaspoons of orange flower water. Knead into a dough that holds together. Do not add any water unless absolutely necessary.
• Form balls about 1.5 - 2 inches round. Make a depression in the center of each ball with your thumb. Fill hole with almond paste.
• Place on a greased baking sheet and bake at 375 for 30 minutes or until nicely browned. Sprinkle with grandulated sugar.
• VARIATION: A date filling can be substituted for the almond one. Chop 1/2 lb. pitted dates and combine into a paste with 4 T. soft butter.

MOROCCAN GAZELLE HORNS (KAB EL GHZAL) (CORNES DE GAZELLE)

Steps:

• In a large chilled bowl, combine the butter, sunflower oil, flour, and salt.
• Using your fingertips, rub the flour and butter together until they look like flakes of coarse meal (Do NOT over mix).
• Pour 6 tablespoons ice water all at once into the mixture; toss together lightly.
• Gather the dough into a ball.
• If the dough crumbles, add ice water a few drops at a time until everything sticks together and forms a soft dough (up to 2 tablespoons).
• Divide the dough in half, dust each half with a little flour, and wrap in waxed paper.
• Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
• Pre-heat the oven to 350°F (180°C, gas mark 4).
• Spread the almonds out in a shallow baking pan and toast them in the middle of the oven until they are lightly browned, turning them occasionally (8-10 minutes).
• Pulverize the almonds in a blender, nut grinder, or using a mortar and pestle.
• Then, using the back of a spoon, rub ground almonds through a fine sieve into a deep bowl.
• Add the sugar, cinnamon, and 1 tablespoon orange blossom water and knead with your hands into a stiff paste.
• Add the almond paste, butter, and egg, and beat vigorously with a spoon until mixture is smooth.
• Raise the oven temp to 400°F.
• On a lightly floured surface, pat half of the dough into a rough rectangle about 1-inch thick.
• Dust a little flour over and under the rectangle, and roll it out from the center to within an inch or so of the far edge of the pastry.
• Lift the dough and rotate it 90°; roll again from the center to within an inch or so of the far edge.
• Repeat - lifting, turning, rolling - until the rectangle is a little less than 1/8-inch thick (If the dough sticks at any point during the rolling, lift it gently with a metal spatula and sprinkle a little flour under it).
• Using a ruler and a pastry wheel or a sharp knife, cut the dough into 3-inch squares.
• For each cookie, roll 1 teaspoon almond filling between your palms to form a cylinder about 2-inches long and 1/2-inch in diameter.
• Place a square of dough so that it's oriented as a diamond, and place the cylinder horizontally across it 1/2-inch down from the top point.
• Lift the top point up and fold it over so that it covers the filling.
• Then, starting with the folded edge, roll the dough up tightly jelly-roll fashion.
• Pinch the ends firmly closed, and gently shape the roll into a crescent.
• Arrange the crescents about 1-inch apart on an ungreased baking sheet, and bake in the middle of the oven until golden brown (20 minutes).
• Transfer to wire racks and sprinkle them evenly with 1 tablespoon orange blossom water.
• One at a time, dip the pastries in the powdered sugar to coat them lightly, and return them to the racks to cool.
• While the first batch is baking, roll out and cut the remaining half of the dough, and repeat the process for filling and shaping.
• While the first batch is cooling, bake the second batch until golden brown (20 minutes).
• Transfer to wire racks and sprinkle them evenly with the remaining tablespoon orange blossom water.
• Roll in powdered sugar, and let cool to room temperature before serving.

DATE COOKIES (MENENA)

Steps:

• Soak dates in cold water for 2 hours. Drain, pat dry on paper towels, then chop fine in food processor.
• Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line baking sheet with foil.
• Cream butter or margarine in food processor or electric mixer or by hand until fluffly. Add sugar and mix until incorporated. Add flour gradually, then water and orange flower water. Mixture should be very soft but not sticky.
• Roll lumps of dough into little balls, hollowing out as you go to make room for the filling. Stuff each with a little of date mixture, less than teaspoon. Seal opening gently with fingers and shape into round, flattened dumpling 2 inches in diameter. Gently indent tops of each with tines of fork and arrange cookies on prepared baking sheet.
• Bake 30 to 40 minutes, until lightly browned. Allow to cool, then dust with confectioners' sugar and serve.