Mussels Luxembourg Style Moulen Recipes

THE BEST MOULES MARINIèRES (SAILOR-STYLE MUSSELS) RECIPE

Steps:

• In a medium Dutch oven or large saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon butter over medium-low heat. Add leeks, shallot, garlic, and bay leaves. Season lightly with salt and heavily with black pepper and cook, stirring, until vegetables are very soft but not browned, about 10 minutes.
• Increase heat to high and add cider or wine. Bring to a boil and let reduce by half, about 2 minutes. Add mussels, stir, cover, and cook, shaking pan constantly and peeking every 30 seconds to stir. As soon as all the mussels are open, transfer mussels to a bowl using tongs. Place pan lid over bowl to keep mussels warm.
• Remove from heat and whisk in remaining butter along with mayonnaise or crème fraîche (if using). Return mussels to pot, add parsley, lemon juice, and lemon zest, stir to combine, then transfer to a warm serving bowl. Serve immediately with additional mayonnaise (if using) and broiled bread.

MUSSELS LUXEMBOURG STYLE - MOULEN

Steps:

• Clean all the vegetables, except the garlic, and chop them very finely. Allow the butter to reach room temperature so that it is soft.
• Lightly fry the onion and shallots in 2 ounces of butter in a large pot, and add all the chopped vegetables and the thyme and tarragon, also finely chopped.
• Pour ¼ of Riesling, and allow to simmer for a quarter of an hour.
• During this time, crush the garlic, and mix with the remaining butter. To this add a little freshly milled pepper.
• Put the pot on a very high heat, and drop the mussels into the boiling contents, pouring in the rest of the wine.
• Cover firmly. Every two minutes stir with a circular movement to make sure the mussels do not remain at the bottom of the pot.
• After ten minutes almost all the mussels should have opened.
• Now put the garlic butter in the pot. In two or three minutes, with regular stirring, the sauce should have mixed thoroughly.
• Sprinkle with freshly chopped parsley, and serve immediately.
• Crisp pommes frites should be served with mussels, and an outstanding Riesling.
• Luxembourg's Belgian neighbours often drink a cold beer with their mussels.

MOULES MARINIERES - BELGIAN MUSSELS

Steps:

• Melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a casserole pot.
• Add onions, celery, and saute for a few minutes.
• Add the wine a bring to the boil.
• Add the mussels and place lid on pot give a good shake to mix.
• Cook until mussels have opened shaking even now and again.
• Add 1 tablespoon of butter, cream and the parsley and stir.
• Serve with crusty bread or as in Belgium with frites.

MOULES FRITES - FRENCH/BELGIAN BISTRO STYLE MUSSELS AND CHIPS

Steps:

• Frites/Chips:.
• Slice the potato into thin strips (2mm x 2mm) and rinse in salted water. Heat a deep fat fryer to 325°F/160°C (preferably using sunflower or groundnut oil). Place the frites/chips in and cook for 4-5 minutes. Remove from the heat and leave to cool.
• Moules/Mussels:.
• Tip the mussels into a large bowl of cold water, rinse and then drain well and pull away any 'beards'. (Fresh mussels look black and shiny and should only smell pleasantly of the deep sea - the vast majority should be tightly closed. Avoid any that smell 'fishy', look dry or are mostly open.).
• Place the chopped onion, shallot and garlic in a saucepan with the olive oil, gently sweat them over a low to medium heat for about 5 minutes, or until slightly soft.
• Add the chopped herbs, and pernod or pastis if using and mix with the onion mixture.
• Add the washed mussels to the pan and cover with dry white wine, bring slowly to the boil, then simmer gently whilst stirring. Continue until the mussels have opened - discard any that do not open, this can take between 2 to 5 minutes.
• Add the creme fraiche if using, mixing through the cooked and opened mussles. Cover until the frites/chips are cooked.
• Whilst the moules are cooking, turn up the deep fryer to 375°F/190°C and salt the frites/chips. Add the frites/chips back to the oil for around 1 minute until golden and crispy.
• Serve the moules in a deep bowl with the frites/chips on the side - providinf plenty of napkins and a large bowl for the shells.
• Note - to make the best frites/chips your uncooked frites/chips should be washed in cold water and dried thoroughly before cooking.