Akhni Fulab Lamb Pilau Recipes

AKHNI FULAB (LAMB PILAU)

Steps:

• For the pilau, wash the rice under running cold water until the water runs clear. Soak in enough cold water to cover the rice and set aside.
• Put the lamb in a pressure cooker (or standard pan if you are not using a pressure cooker). Add the onions, garlic, ginger, bay, cinnamon sticks, cardamom and 2 tsp salt. Mix thoroughly, cover the pressure cooker and secure the lid, and cook for 20-25 mins on low once the pressure has been reached (no need to add water). Or if you're using a pan on the hob, cook the meat over a low heat for 1-1½ hrs, adding a splash of water before and during cooking, if needed. If you're using a pressure cooker, while the meat cooks, you can prepare the ingredients for the pilau. If you're cooking it on the hob, wait until the meat is almost cooked before you start.
• For the pilau, heat the vegetable oil in another large saucepan and add the 4 tbsp of ghee. Once the ghee has fully melted and the oil is hot, add the ginger and brown over a medium-high heat, stirring continuously for 10 mins. Stir in the onions and fry, uncovered, over a medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until golden.
• Remove the lid from the lamb and check the meat, allowing all the steam to escape before removing the lid if using a pressure cooker. You should see the fat bubbling around the edges of the pan to indicate the meat has cooked enough. Transfer to a large saucepan, if needed, put the pan on the hob and add the curry powder, coriander, jeera (cumin), turmeric and the 4 tbsp ghee.
• Mix the spices and ghee, cover and allow the meat to cook for a further 15-20 mins, stirring now and then. In a pressure cooker, the liquid doesn't evaporate and the spices will not roast well, so this needs to be done on the hob.
• Once the onions for the pilau are golden brown, add the whole spices. Fry for a couple of mins before adding the soaked and drained rice. Add 1 tsp of salt, and fry over a medium heat for 8-10 mins, stirring to prevent the rice sticking. Add the whole green chillies.
• Check the meat and test for tenderness, if you're happy with it, add it to the fried rice; or turn off the rice and keep cooking the meat until tender, then heat up the rice and add the meat.
• Fry the meat with the rice for several mins over a medium heat stirring frequently, then turn the heat up to high. Add some boiling water to the pan you cooked the meat in to extract any fat/flavour, then add this to the pilau. You should hear the water sizzle as it hits the pan, if you don't hear this, you haven't heated the pan up enough (this is important for a fluffy pilau).
• Keeping the heat on high, top up the pilau with enough boiling water from your kettle and stir with a wooden spoon to ensure water reaches the bottom of the pan. Season the water to taste - it should taste salty. Add enough boiling water to just cover the rice and meat - you will need roughly 1 litre.
• Cover the pan and keep boiling on high for 5 mins, then turn the heat down to medium and simmer for a further 5-7 mins. Uncover and check to see if all the water has been absorbed, if not, help disperse the water to the bottom of the pan by lifting the rice from the edges of the pan with a wooden spoon and stirring the water into the rice.
• Finally, turn the heat down to low, cover the pilau with some foil and place the lid over the top. The foil traps the steam in and allows the moisture to drip back into the pilau as it cooks so it should not require any extra water. Leave to cook for a further 12-15 mins or until the rice is soft when pressed between your fingers. Dot some extra ghee over the top if you like, and cover with a lid to melt, then serve.

AKHNI FULAB - PILAU & LAMB MEAT

Steps:

• Measure 3.5 cups of basmati rice and wash under running cold water till the water runs clear. Soak in enough cold water to cover the rice and leave to one side.
• Place your drained meat in your pressure cooker (or standard pot if you are not using a pressure cooker).
• Peel and chop 2 large onions, crush 5 cloves of garlic and 1 large stem of ginger. Add these ingredients to the pressure cooker/standard pot....
• along with 4 bay leaves, 4 pieces of cinnamon sticks, 4 cardamoms and 2 tsp of salt.
• Mix thoroughly and cover your pressure cooker and secure the lid. Cook the meat for 20 - 25 mins in a pressure cooker. If you're using a standard pot cook the meat for between 1 to 1½ hours.
• While the meat cooks you can prepare the ingredients for the main part of the pilau if you're using a pressure cooker, if you're using a standard pot, wait till the meat is almost cooked before you start. Only start to cook the main rice/pilau part of this recipe when your meat is almost cooked.
• Peel an extra large stem of ginger for the pilau. I have shown you how large the piece I'm using is by holding it in my hand. Cut the ginger using a knife into fairly large pieces (top right photo). Please DO NOT use crushed/minced ginger for this stage as you really want to brown the ginger to release it's flavour and the finer the ginger is the quicker it will burn and you won't have a good tasting pilau, at least that's what I think. I sometimes use crushed ginger for cooking the lamb meat but not for this part. Peel and chop 2 large onions.
• In another large saucepan heat 2 large serving spoons of vegetable oil, the wooden spoon is my measure here....
• and add 4 tbsp of ghee. Once the ghee has fully melted and the oil is hot add the chopped ginger, keep the flame on medium - high to brown the ginger, this can take up to 10 minutes. It is important to stir the ginger while it browns to ensure even browning, you want a golden brown colour all over.
• Once all the ginger is golden brown as shown in photo (top left) add the 2 chopped onions. Mix and fry the onions uncovered over a medium - high flame, stir occasionally.
• At this point (approx 20 - 25 minutes later) I removed the lid from my pressure cooker and checked my meat, allow all the steam to escape before removing the lid. I found that the meat was cooked enough for me to now add my spices. You should see the fat bubbling around the edges of the pan to indicate the meat has cooked enough (top right photo). For the last stage of cooking the meat I shall not be using the pressure cooker lid but a standard lid to enable the spices to fry and for me to stir the meat with ease.
• Now to the meat add 3 tsp of Bolsts curry powder, 1.5 heaped tsp coriander powder 1.5 heaped tsp jeera powder, 1 tsp turmeric powder and 4 tbsp of ghee.
• Mix the spices and ghee and allow the meat to cook for a further 15 - 20 minutes on the stove top. Cover with a normal lid to allow you to stir the meat now and then. The reason for finishing off the meat this way is that in a pressure cooker the liquid doesn't evaporate and the spices will not roast well, so this needs to be done in the standard manner.
• Once the onions for the pilau are golden brown (bottom left photo) add the whole spices; 4 bay leaves, 4 cinnamon sticks, 4 cardamoms, 5 cloves and 20 - 25 whole black peppers. Fry for a couple of minutes before adding the soaked rice.
• REMEMBER TO BOIL A FULL KETTLE OF WATER AT THIS POINT.
• Add the soaked basmati rice by hand draining excess water before adding. Add 1 tsp of salt also and fry over a medium flame for between 8 - 10 minutes, stirring to prevent the rice burning/sticking. Add 10 green chillies.
• If you are not using a non stick pan (like me) you will find the rice sticks to the bottom of your saucepan and it's important that you stir and scrape the rice away from the bottom and the edges of the pan but allow it to fry for the stated time (8 - 10 minutes). Doing this means your rice will absorb most of the water when you add it. You want the rice to look solid white in colour (top right photo) and with a hint of golden brown colour from the onions. Leave flame on LOW - MEDIUM while frying the rice.
• By now the oil should have separated from the meat and be bubbling around the edges of the pan (bottom left photo). Check your meat and test for tenderness, if you're happy you can now add it to the fried rice; if you want it to cook longer turn off your rice and cook the meat till you're happy and then heat up the rice and then add the meat.
• Fry the meat with the rice for several minutes over a MEDIUM heat stirring frequently, after a few minutes turn the heat up to HIGH.
• Add some boiling water to the pan you cooked the meat in to extract any fat/flavour remaining and then add this to your pilau. You should hear the water sizzle at the bottom as it hits the pan, if you don't hear this you haven't heated the pan up enough. By heating the bottom of the pan like this the water will start to boil instantly and will produce a fluffy pilau instead of a soggy one.
• Keeping the flame on HIGH, top up the pilau with enough boiling water from your kettle and stir with a wooden spoon to ensure water reaches the bottom of the pan also. Taste the water, it should taste salty, I found my pilau was lacking slightly so sprinkled a little more over the top. Add enough boiling water to just cover the rice and meat (bottom right photo), don't drown it in water!
• Cover the pan with a lid and keep boiling on HIGH for 5 minutes, then turn the heat down to MEDIUM (top right photo) and simmer for a further 5 - 7 minutes.
• Uncover and check to see if all the water has been absorbed, you may notice water floating along the top of the pilau (bottom left photo), help disperse the water to the bottom of the pan by lifting the rice from edges and combine the water with the pilau.
• Finally turn the flame down to LOW, cover the pilau with some foil and place the lid over the top. The foil traps the steam in and allows the moisture to drip back into the pilau as it cooks so should not require any extra water. Leave this to cook for a further 12 - 15 minutes or until the rice is soft when pressed between your fingers. You'll be able to tell when it's cooked as the pilau will release an amazing aroma.
• I always like dotting some extra ghee over the top once the pilau is cooked for a final ghee boost! Keep this covered, as the ghee melts into the pilau it makes it taste soooo amazing!!!
• Garnish your akhni fulab/pilau with coriander and serve hot as is or with some extra sides...

AFGHANI LAMB AND RICE DISH

Steps:

• Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Soak saffron threads and set aside.
• Meat: In a large pot in plenty of water add the ground lamb, 2 T. of the onion and salt and pepper. Bring to boil and cook meat for about 15-20 minutes or until meat is no longer pink. Drain meat and reserve all the cooking liquid. Set meat aside. (It is very important to save the liquid as this will be used to cook the rice.).
• Rice: In pan combine the reserved lamb stock, the rice, the saffron threads-straining the threads but including the soaking water, cinnamon, ground cumin, ground coriander and the cardamom powder. Cover, bring to boil and simmer 20 minutes or until grains are tender.
• While the rice is cooking saute the carrots with the sugar on medium heat in a little bit of oil about 5 minutes, being careful not to burn. Next add the onion and raisins and saute another 2 or 3 minutes until carrots are slightly tender but still firm, onions are soft and raisins have plumped up. Set aside.
• Lightly oil an oven proof casserole dish. Spoon half of the carrot mixture on bottom of casserole, followed by part of the meat mixture, then some of the rice, layering the ingredients so that you end up with rice on top. Cover and bake about 25 minutes in low oven.
• Remove casserole dish from oven. Garnish with the remaining carrot/raisin mixture and fresh cilantro sprigs. Season with salt if necessary.

UZBEK PLOV (LAMB AND RICE PILAF)

Steps:

• Place basmati rice in a large bowl and cover with warm water. Set aside. Wash heads of garlic. Set aside.
• Heat vegetable oil in a dutch oven or large skillet over high heat until smoking, then add lamb, turning occasionally until the lamb is evenly browned, about 10 minutes. Stir in the onions; cook and stir until the onion has softened and browned, about 10 minutes. Stir in the carrots; cook and stir until the carrots have softened, about 10 minutes. Sprinkle with cumin, coriander, barberries, and peppercorns. Drop whole garlic heads into the mixture, stirring to evenly distribute ingredients. Reduce heat to medium. Cover and cook for 30 minutes.
• Wash and drain basmati rice with hot water. Pour cleaned rice over the lamb mixture in an even layer. Slowly pour in the boiling water. The rice should be covered with about 3/4 inch of water. Do not stir. Season with salt, and reduce heat to medium-low. Cover and cook until rice is tender, and the liquid has been absorbed, about 20 minutes. Stir rice and lamb together, and serve with the garlic heads on top.