Yeshimbra Assa Ethiopian Chickpea Fish And Sauce Recipes

VEGAN YESHIMBRA ASSA (ETHIOPIAN CHICKPEA FRITTERS)

Steps:

• Mix the flour, salt, and pepper in a large bowl. Stir in the 3/4 cup water, onion, and garlic. If dough is too crumbly, add a little more water. Dough should form a compact ball.
• On a lightly floured surface roll out dough until it is 1/4-inch thick. Use cookie cutters to cut out shapes (fish shape is traditional). Pour oil into a skillet 2-3 inches deep. Heat oil until it reaches 350 degrees on a deep-frying thermometer.
• Fry fritters for 3-4 minutes, turning them frequently until they puff slightly and are golden brown on both sides.
• Transfer to a towel to drain.
• Prepare sauce. Chop onions very fine, and set aside 1/2 cup oil, 1/2 cup berbere, 3 cloves of minced garlic, 1-1/2 cups water, and 1 teaspoon salt.
• Cook the onions in a dry skillet over the lowest heat for 5 minutes, or until they are soft and dry. Do not let burn or brown.
• Pour in the oil, and when it's hot, stir in the berbere and garlic. Add the water, stir, and cook briskly over moderate heat until the sauce thickens. Season with salt.
• Place the fritters in the skillet and coat them with the sauce. Reduce the heat to low, cover the skillet partially, and simmer for 30 minutes.

YESHIMBRA ASSA -- ETHIOPIAN CHICKPEA "FISH" AND SAUCE

Steps:

• Sift the flour, 2 teaspoons of salt and the white pepper into a deep bowl.
• Make a well in the centre and combine 3/4 cup water, the onions and garlic in the well.
• Gradually stir the dry ingredients into the water and onions and, when blended, beat vigorously with a spoon or knead with your hands until the dough is smooth and can be gathered into a ball.
• If the dough crumbles, add up to 1/4 cup water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until the dough comes together.
• On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough until it is about 1/4 inch thick.
• With a small sharp knife, cut the dough into fish shapes about 3 inches long and 1 inch wide. If you like, you can use the point of the knife to decorate the top of each "fish" with scales and fins.
• Pour oil into a deep fryer or a large, heavy saucepan to a depth of 2-3 inches.
• Heat until it reaches 350 F and fry the "fish" for 3-4 minutes, turning them frequently until they puff slightly and are golden brown.
• As they brown, transfer them to paper towels to drain.
• Once you are done the fish you can make the sauce.
• In a heavy 10-12 inch wide pan (it's best if it's non-stick), cook the chopped onions for 5-6 minutes until they are soft and dry.
• Pour in the 1/4 cup oil and when it's hot add the berbere and garlic and stir for a minute.
• Pour in the 1 1/2 cups water and cook until the sauce is slightly thickened.
• Season with salt and then place the "fish" in the skillet and baste them with the sauce.
• Lower the heat, cover the pan and simmer for 30 minutes.
• To serve, arrange the "fish" on a platter and pour the sauce over them.

SHIRO (ETHIOPIAN CHICKPEA SPREAD)

Steps:

• Heat the olive oil and 2 teaspoons of the Spiced Butter in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the garlic, ginger and berbere and whisk until combined. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the garlic is fragrant and the mixture has thickened up slightly, about 2 minutes.
• Whisk in the chickpea flour, stirring briskly to avoid lumps; this will thicken quickly. Whisk in the tomatoes, 1 cup of water and the remaining 1 teaspoon Spiced Butter. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, adding more water as needed and stirring occasionally, until the mixture has thickened and the flour has cooked out, at least 10 minutes and up to 45 minutes for a stronger flavor. The shiro should have the consistency of thick buttermilk; it will thicken as it stands and cools. Season with salt and pepper and serve on injera if desired.
• Cut the butter into pieces and put in a saucepan with the cinnamon, garlic, ginger, rosemary, and turmeric. Turn the heat to low, let the butter melt, then simmer very gently (you don't want the milk solids to brown) for 30 minutes to infuse the flavors into the butter.
• Let the butter sit for 10 minutes until the milk solids settle at the bottom. Skim off any froth and pull out the cinnamon, garlic, ginger, and rosemary. Pour the butter into a large measuring cup--be careful to leave all the milk solids behind. Discard the solids. Then pour the butter into ice cube trays and freeze it. Once they're solid, you can put the butter cubes into plastic bags and keep them in the freezer for months.