Moon Cakes Recipes

MOONCAKES

Steps:

• For the lotus paste: Place the dried lotus seeds in a medium bowl and cover with plenty of room temperature water. Let the seeds soak and rehydrate for at least 6 hours, and preferably overnight.
• Rinse the lotus seeds under cold water, then split them in half to remove and discard the green sprout in the center (they are very bitter). Transfer the seeds to a large pot and fill with plenty of water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to medium-low and simmer until the seeds are tender enough to smash with a fork, about 1 hour. Drain well, then transfer the seeds to a food processor while they are still warm, add 3/4 cup sugar and puree until very smooth. (Add 1 to 2 tablespoons water if necessary to get a very smooth texture). Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a medium bowl.
• Melt 1 tablespoon vegetable shortening and the remaining 2 tablespoons sugar in a medium nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, then cook until caramelized and deep golden, about 5 minutes. Add the lotus puree and cook, stirring continuously, until most of the moisture has been cooked out and the puree is similar in texture to thick mashed potatoes, 6 to 8 minutes. Add the remaining 1/3 cup vegetable shortening, then continue to cook, stirring continuously, until all of the shortening has fully incorporated and the paste is very thick, glossy and pulls away from the sides of the pan, about 6 minutes more. (The final lotus paste should be amber brown in color and almost stretchy in texture.) Transfer to a medium bowl and let cool completely.
• For the mooncake dough: Meanwhile, whisk together the golden syrup, alkaline water and vegetable oil in a large bowl until combined. Add the cake and all-purpose flours, then stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Gently knead the dough until it comes together completely, then wrap in plastic wrap and set aside to rest, about 45 minutes.
• Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
• Divide the lotus paste into 12 equal pieces (each about 2 1/2 tablespoons) and roll into golf ball-size balls. Place on a plate and chill in the refrigerator, 20 to 30 minutes. The colder the balls, the easier it will be to shape the mooncakes.
• Roll about 1 tablespoon of the mooncake dough into a ball, then place between 2 pieces of parchment paper that have been lightly dusted with flour. Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough to about 1/8 inch thick and 3 1/2 to 4 inches wide. Place one of the lotus paste balls in the center of the dough, and shape the dough around it, pinching the edges to seal. Roll the ball in your hands to smooth the exterior.
• Place the assembled ball in a plastic 2-inch wide miniature mooncake press mold, then turn the press upright on your work surface. Press the plunger down until you feel resistance, then lift the mooncake mold off the table and use the plunger to carefully press the mooncake out. Transfer to the prepared baking sheet, then refrigerate while you make the remaining mooncakes in the same manner.
• Bake the mooncakes until the tops are no longer shiny and the dough has just set, 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool 10 minutes. Whisk the egg together with a splash of water in a small bowl, then brush over the tops and sides of each mooncake. Return to the oven and bake until deep golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes more. Let cool on the baking sheet 10 minutes, then transfer to a rack to cool completely. Enjoy fresh or store in an airtight container for 2 days (they'll get shinier as they sit).

EASY MOONCAKE RECIPE

Steps:

• Mix golden syrup, lye water, and vegetable oil accurately in a mixing bowl.
• Sieve the flour. Add all at once to the above mixture.
• Combine all the ingredients.
• Place the dough on a piece of cling wrap. Refrigerate for thirty minutes to let the dough relax.
• Wash the salted egg yolk with water to remove the white sticking to the yolk. Pat dry.
• Wrap the yolk with the lotus paste
• Then roll it into a ball. Set aside.
• Roll out the pastry in between two plastic sheets or cling wraps.
• Remove the cling film on top, fold the pastry toward the filling.
• Pinch away the excess pastry where the pastry is double folded to ensure consistent thickness.
• Roll the mooncake with your palms to form a ball.
• Roll the mooncake on a surface dusted with flour.
• Plunge the piston of the mold to the flour, and shake off the excess.
• Place the dough on the baking tray.
• Put the mooncake mold on the dough and plunge the piston downward. The dough will take the shape of the mold, and the pattern will be imprinted on the surface.
• Bake it at the middle rack, 175°C/350°F top and bottom temperature for five minutes or until the surface starts to firm up.
• Remove the mooncake from the oven and brush the surface of the mooncake with egg wash.
• Bake for another ten minutes or until golden brown.
• Remove the cake from the oven to cool at room temperature.
• Transfer the mooncake to an airtight container and keep for three days before serve.

MOON CAKE

Steps:

• In a saucepan, bring water and butter to a boil. Add flour all at once and stir until mixture forms a ball. Remove from heat and cool slightly. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition., Spread on a greased 15x10x1-in. jelly roll pan. Bake at 400° for 30 minutes. Cool but do not prick, leaving surface with its "moon-like" appearance. , Meanwhile, for filling, beat pudding and milk until thick. Add cream cheese; blend well. Spread on crust; refrigerate 20 minutes. Top with whipped topping. Drizzle chocolate sauce over top and sprinkle with nuts.

MOONCAKES

Steps:

• Gather the ingredients.
• Combine the water and baking soda in a small pot. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to medium and continue to boil, about 7 minutes.
• Set aside to cool (watch the pot closely to be sure water doesn't completely boil away. You will need 1/2 teaspoon of lye water substitute for this recipe).
• Gather the ingredients.
• Combine the honey, 1/2 teaspoon lye water substitute, vegetable oil, cake flour, and salt in the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Beat on medium-low speed until the mixture comes together into a ball.
• Wrap the dough in plastic and refrigerate, at least 30 minutes. Place the red bean paste in a small bowl. Refrigerate, covered, at least 30 minutes.
• Meanwhile, spray a tiny bit cooking spray onto your work surface, then cover with a piece of plastic wrap. The oil will help the plastic wrap stay in place. The dough is sticky and is much easier to handle with the plastic wrap. It is helpful to wear latex gloves or oil your hands to prevent sticking.
• Divide the chilled dough into 6 equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball. Divide the red bean paste into 6 equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball.
• Dust the top of the plastic wrap with some flour. Flatten each ball of dough into a disk about 1/4-inch thick and place a ball of red bean paste into the center of each.
• Wrap the dough around the paste and pinch the dough together to seal. Roll into a large, smooth, uniform ball.
• Dust the inside of a mooncake mold with flour. Place the filled dough ball into the mold and flatten it to fill the mold.
• Unmold the mooncake onto a parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining portions. Leave at least 2-inches of space between each mooncake.
• Place the baking sheet of mooncakes in the freezer for about 10 minutes. Freezing will help the mooncake retain its shape and design while baking.
• Gather the ingredients. Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat to 375 F.
• Combine the egg, egg yolks, milk, and salt in a small bowl and whisk to combine.
• With a pastry brush , brush the tops and the sides of the mooncakes lightly with the egg wash. Repeat with a second brush of egg wash.
• Bake until the mooncakes are golden brown, 15 to 19 minutes. Let cool completely on the baking sheet before removing and serving.

MOON CAKE

Steps:

• Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) and lightly grease a jelly roll pan.
• In a large saucepan, bring water and margarine to a boil. Remove from heat, and mix in flour with electric mixer. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each. Spread evenly in prepared pan .
• Bake at 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) for 20 to 25 minutes. Set aside to cool completely
• In large bowl, combine pudding mix, milk and cream cheese. Mix with electric mixer until smooth. Spread evenly over cooled crust. Top with whipped topping and drizzle with chocolate syrup. Chill in refrigerator and serve cold.

MOON CAKES

Steps:

• Make the Sugar Syrup
• In a small saucepan, combine the sugar, citric acid, and water and let stand for 30 minutes. Then bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until the syrup turns pale yellow (the color of canola oil). If the citric acid turns dark yellow during boiling, swirl the pan or stir the contents to distribute. Remove from the heat and pour into a large measuring cup or heatproof bowl.
• Set the syrup aside for about 4 hours to cool completely. It will thicken and darken a bit as it cools. Then cover with plastic wrap and keep at room temperature. There should be a scant 1 cup syrup. (The syrup can be made up to 3 days in advance and kept at room temperature until using.)
• Cook and Shape the Filling
• Position a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 250°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Crack each salted egg and separate the yolk from the white, discarding the white and depositing the yolk on the prepared baking sheet. Discard yolks that are liquid, but keep yolks that hold their shape, even if they are partial ones; you can make a double-yolk cake. Once you have enough yolks (either 10 or 12, whole and partial ones combined), stop; the number of yolks needed depends on the size of your mold. Save any left over salted eggs for another use.
• Bake the egg yolks for 12 to 15 minutes, or until they have lost most of their sheen. You want the yolks to cook sufficiently to hold their shape in the cakes. If the surfaces crack, they have baked a little too long but will be okay in the cakes. Remove the yolks from the oven and let cool. When cool enough to handle, use your fingers or a paring knife to pry the yolks from the baking sheet. Trim each yolk so that it is as round as possible and place on a plate or in a plastic container. Cover and set aside.
• Put the pork fatback, Char Siu Pork, and sausage in a bowl and use a fork to combine well. Add the powdered sugar and toss to coat the pork and sausage thoroughly. Set aside for at least 30 minutes or up to 1 hour to marinate. The meat will look wet as it absorbs the sugar.
• Put the marinated meats and the sunflower seeds, walnuts, cashews, almonds, sesame seeds, crystallized ginger, candied citron, chicken, sugar, and corn syrup into a 12-inch nonstick skillet. Place over medium heat and sauté gently for about 10 minutes, or until the pieces of fatback are clear and the sugar has melted. (If you taste some, you should detect just a bit of graininess from the sugar.) Turn off the heat and wait for the bubbling sugar to subside before stirring in the liquor and lime zest. Let cool for 30 minutes before continuing.
• To shape the filling into balls, line the baking sheet with fresh parchment paper and gather the following: the filling, plastic wrap, the baked yolks, and a scale. Tear off 4 pieces of plastic wrap each about 20 inches long, and fold each piece in half. Put a folded sheet on the scale. Scoop up 1/3 cup of the filling and deposit it on the plastic wrap. Make a depression in the middle, and put an egg yolk in the depression. Top with 1 to 2 tablespoons of the filling to achieve the total weight you want: 3 ounces for a 1/2-cup mold, or 3 1/2 ounces for a 2/3-cup mold. Gather up the edges of the plastic wrap and pick up the bundle in one hand. With the other hand, twist and squeeze the plastic to compress the filling into a ball the size of a tangerine (about 2 1/4 inches in diameter). Use some pressure to make sure the elements have stuck together. Undo the plastic and roll the filling onto the prepared baking sheet. Th e ball should hold together as it sits. If it falls apart, squeeze it back into shape. Repeat with the remaining filling, using new pieces of plastic wrap as the old ones get too tacky to release the balls easily once they are shaped. (If lots of clear, thickish liquid remains toward the end, don't try to use it all, or the filling will be too wet.) Set the balls of filling aside.
• Make the Dough
• Add the 1/4 cup oil, 3 tablespoons caramel sauce, and potassium bicarbonate solution to the sugar syrup. Use a rubber spatula to stir for about 1 minute, or until the mixture has increased in volume, is opaque, and is a rich caramel color. If necessary, add caramel sauce, 1/4 teaspoon at a time, to darken.
• Put the 2 3/4 cups flour into a large bowl and make a well in the center. Pour the sugar syrup mixture into the well and use the spatula to stir until you have a soft dough with the texture of marzipan. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead in about 2 tablespoons flour to create a smooth, very malleable, slightly tacky dough. It may spread a bit when left to sit.
• Shape the dough into a log 2 inches in diameter. For 1/2-cup molds, cut the log at scant 1-inch intervals to yield 2-ounce pieces; for 2/3-cup molds, cut at 1-inch intervals to yield 2 1/2-ounce pieces. Weigh each piece for accuracy, pinching off or adding on dough as necessary. Save extra dough for emergency patching up. Cover the dough pieces loosely with plastic wrap and set aside. (The dough may be prepared 1 hour in advance of shaping the cakes.)
• Shape the Cakes
• Set up a station that allows you to whack the wooden mold firmly against a hard surface. Kitchen counters are not good. I typically put a piece of plywood and a section of a two-by-four on a dining room chair. Both pieces of wood should roughly span the width of the chair. The plywood does not have to match the depth of the chair. Position the wood pieces at the edge of the chair. The thin, wide plywood acts as a stabilizer, while the thicker two-by-four takes the pressure. (If you want to protect the floor, fold a towel or blanket to create a double or triple thickness and put it under the chair's feet.) When you are satisfied with the setup, take the mold by the handle and practice the whacking sequence outlined in step 17. Strike with confidence and strength to get a loud whack. If your arrangement seems sufficiently sturdy, continue to the next step.
• Set up a station for shaping the moon cakes near the "whacking station," outfitting it with the following: a large work surface (such as a cutting board), flour for dusting, a small bowl of oil, a pastry brush, a rolling pin (preferably an Asian-style pin, which is essentially a 1-inch wood dowel), the dough pieces, the balls of filling, and the mold(s). Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper, oil the paper, and place them with the other tools.
• To shape each moon cake, first oil and flour the mold. Use a pastry brush dipped in oil to coat the carved surfaces lightly. Sprinkle in some flour and tap the mold against your hand to spread the flour evenly over the entire interior surface. Invert and tap the mold against the sink to remove excess flour. Set the prepared mold by your work area.
• Lightly flour the work surface and place a piece of dough on top of it. With a lightly floured hand, smack the dough to flatten it to a 1/4-inch-thick disk. Flip it over. Quickly dip 2 fingers into the oil and very lightly oil the rolling pin; this tiny bit of oil makes the dough easier to manipulate. With short, fast strokes, roll the dough away from its center, leaving a plump, roughly 1-inch-wide "belly" in the middle. With each roll, pick up the dough and give it a quarter turn to prevent sticking. When it is about 4 inches in diameter, stop turning the dough and make the final passes to create a circle 5 to 5 1/2 inches in diameter and a generous 1/8 inch thick at the edge. This Chinese method of rolling dough ensures an even thickness all around the cake. (If the dough sticks or breaks, scrape it up with a plastic dough scraper or knife, knead it back into a ball, and start over. It is a forgiving dough.)
• Pick up the dough circle and put it in one hand. Place a ball of filling in the center of the circle, and then invert the entire thing into the other hand; the dough will naturally droop over the filling. (The dough side that now faces you will be the pretty top of the cake.) Pass the ball back to the other hand so that the bottom of the cake now faces upward. Cupping the cake in one hand, use the fingers of your other hand to seal the dough, completely encasing the filling. Gently press, nudge, and mold the dough as needed. Once sealed, cup the ball in both hands and gently roll and pat it smooth. The pastry will take on a slight sheen.
• Place the ball, top side down, into the mold. Using the fleshy part of your hand between the base of your thumb and wrist, press the ball into the mold. Try to apply even pressure. Once the cake has filled the mold, go around the edge to press the pastry inward gently and away from the side walls of the mold. Th is helps the cake to release.
• To loosen the cake from the mold, step over to your whacking station. Take the handle of the mold and firmly whack it against the wood in this precise order: The first 4 whacks are applied to each side of the mold (left , top, right, and bottom). For the dramatic fifth and final whack, turn the mold so that the cake faces down and place your hand underneath to catch the cake as it falls out. Place the cake on the baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling, spacing the cakes about 2 inches apart on the baking sheets. As you work, take note of the following: If the cake threatens to jump out of the mold while you are whacking, immediately reduce the amount of pressure and continue through the entire sequence. If you have to set the ball of filling and dough down at any time, place it on a floured surface to prevent sticking. Because the carved impressions dull as oil and flour accumulate in the mold, occasionally pause between shaping the cakes to clean out the mold. (Use 2 molds and you will clean less often.) For cleaning, use a toothpick, skewer, or the tip of a paring knife to dislodge bits. A hard spray of water from the sink faucet also helps. After spraying, dry the mold with paper towels before oiling and flouring it for the next cake.
• Bake and Glaze the Cakes
• Position a rack in the lower third of the oven and preheat to 250°F. Meanwhile, make the glaze by combining the egg yolks and caramel sauce in a small bowl and mixing with a fork until well blended. Pass the glaze through a fine-mesh sieve into another small bowl. Discard the solids and set the bowl aside. Fill the spray bottle halfway with water and set aside.
• Use a toothpick to poke 3 or 4 air vents into the top of each cake, about 1/4 inch deep. (This helps the cakes bake more evenly.) Flat toothpicks make less conspicuous holes than round ones.
• Baking moon cakes is a three-step process, and you must bake only 1 sheet at a time. Loosely cover the unbaked cakes on 1 sheet with parchment paper. Slip the other sheet into the oven and bake for 22 to 25 minutes, or until the cakes look dull and a little puffed. Remove from the oven, and immediately spray the cakes with water to soften the dough. Wait for about 2 minutes, or until the water is absorbed, and then use your fingers to push and straighten up the cakes. (They are not that hot.) This "cosmetic surgery" helps to produce prettier cakes. Ideally, the sides should be straight, not flared. The cakes should retain most of their out-of-the-mold appearance but be slightly puffed.
• Once you are satisfied with how the cakes look, brush the tops with the glaze and return the cakes to the oven. Bake this second time for 10 minutes. Remove the cakes from the oven, brush again with the glaze, and return to the oven. Bake for a final 10 minutes, or until the tops are richly colored and shiny. Remove from the oven and put on a rack to cool. When the cakes are cool enough to handle, after about 30 minutes, you may straighten any lopsided, unsightly cakes. While the first baking sheet cools, bake the second sheet.
• As the moon cakes cool, they darken from the caramel sauce in the dough and glaze. When they are completely cool, store them in an airtight plastic container. Before eating them, allow them to age for 1 to 2 days to soften the pastry and develop the flavors. They will keep at room temperature for up to 5 days and in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Enjoy them at room temperature, cut into small wedges. To freeze, wrap each cake in plastic wrap and place the cakes on a baking sheet. Put the baking sheet in the freezer for several hours, or until the cakes are hard. Transfer the cakes to zip-top plastic bags and freeze for up to 6 months. To thaw, remove the plastic wrap from the still-frozen cakes, put the cakes in an airtight plastic container, and let stand at room temperature for 1 to 2 days before cutting and eating.
• Notes
• Wooden moon cake molds are typically sold at Chinese and Vietnamese cookware stores, especially as the holiday nears. Or, check the Resources section (page 335) for an online vendor. Look for molds with holes pierced on the sides; they provide handy drainage and air vents. Moon cake molds hold either 1/2 cup or 2/3 cup and are sometimes marked 150 or 200 grams, respectively. If you are unsure, fill the mold with water to determine the size. For your first time making moon cakes, use the larger mold (about 2 3/4 inches in diameter and 1 1/4 inches deep), which is easier to work with. Molds from Vietnam are for making either baked moon cakes (this recipe) or for chewy unbaked cakes called banh deo (also eaten on this holiday). In general, molds for the former are carved with small, delicate scalloped edges, while molds for the latter have much bigger, robust edges. Although I have made this recipe with both kinds of molds, the cakes are prettiest when made with the proper mold.
• Here are some tips for locating ingredients:
• Citric acid, sold in crystallized form as sour salt (also called citric salt), is usually stocked in the kosher-food section of mainstream supermarkets.
• Potassium bicarbonate solution (lye water) is sold at Chinese markets in glass bottles shelved near the vinegars.
• Sorghum and rose petal liquor (mei kwei lu chiu) is available at Chinese markets, too. Look for the Chinese name on the bottles or boxes. It is also great for sipping.
• Health-food stores with a bulk section are great places to buy small quantities of nuts.
• Candied citron and fruitcake mix are seasonal ingredients that may be stored for several years. Buy a small supply in November, when they are sold for holiday baking.
• See page 169 for tips on finding pork fatback.

HONEYED PISTACHIO MOONCAKES

Steps:

• Make the dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, oil, syrup and lye water. Using a flexible spatula, mix to form a shaggy dough, then knead with your hands to form a smooth, cohesive dough. Form the dough into a thick disk, wrap in plastic and let rest at room temperature for 45 minutes.
• Heat oven to 350 degrees and line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.
• Make the filling: In a food processor, pulse the pistachios until coarsely ground. Add the honey, coconut oil, cornstarch and salt, and pulse a few more times until the filling is a little crumbly but sticks together when pressed. Avoid overprocessing: You don't want to end up with pistachio butter. Divide the filling into 12 equal portions (each about 1 rounded tablespoon) and roll each piece into a ball.
• Divide the disk of dough into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a smooth ball. Working with one ball at a time and keeping the rest covered with plastic wrap, flatten a dough ball with your palm. Using a lightly floured rolling pin, roll into a 4-inch round (about 3/16-inch/ 1/2-centimeter thick), lightly dusting with flour if sticking. Gently lift the dough with a bench scraper or spatula, and center a ball of filling on the round. Bring the edges of the dough up around the filling. If the dough doesn't initially cover all filling, just pinch it together until it completely encases the filling. If there is excess, pinch it off. Pinch together any cracks that form and roll each round into a smooth ball.
• As you form the balls, arrange them on the prepared baking sheet, spacing at least 2 inches apart. Lightly dust a 1.7-ounce/50-gram mooncake mold with flour. Place a ball in the mold and press the plunger down to apply pressure, but take care not to press too hard. Gently release from the mold and return to the baking sheet. Repeat with remaining dough and filling to form all 12 mooncakes. If you don't have a mooncake mold, skip this step and bake the mooncakes as balls.
• Bake until the edges are light golden brown, 9 to 11 minutes. Remove the sheet from the oven and allow the cakes to cool on the sheet for 10 minutes. In a small bowl, mix together the egg and 2 tablespoons water. With a pastry brush, lightly coat the mooncakes with egg wash. Return to the oven and bake until darker golden brown, about 10 minutes. Transfer the baking sheet to a wire rack and allow the mooncakes to cool completely on the sheet. Before serving, store mooncakes in an airtight container or a resealable bag at room temperature for 1 to 2 days. This step is optional, but the extra time allows the crust to soften and become a little chewier. Mooncakes can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.